UK and France agree one in, one out migrant returns scheme

French president blames Brexit for making it harder to tackle illegal migration

UK prime minister Keir Starmer (left) and French president Emmanuel Macron shake hands during the press conference at the conclusion of a joint military visit in England on Thursday. Photograph: Leon Neal/ Getty Images
UK prime minister Keir Starmer (left) and French president Emmanuel Macron shake hands during the press conference at the conclusion of a joint military visit in England on Thursday. Photograph: Leon Neal/ Getty Images

UK prime minister Keir Starmer and French president Emmanuel Macron have agreed a plan to send back small boats migrants, with an asylum seeker being sent to the UK in exchange.

Mr Starmer said the scheme would help “finally turn the tables” on the migrant crisis in the English Channel.

Under the pilot scheme, people arriving on a small boat can be detained and returned to France for the first time.

Reports have suggested just 50 migrants a week will be returned, a small fraction of the numbers crossing, which have reached 21,117 so far this year.

Mr Macron blamed Brexit for making it harder to tackle illegal migration and said the measure would have a “deterrent effect” beyond the numbers actually returned.

The prime minister set out the plan at the conclusion of Mr Macron’s three-day state visit to the UK.

At a joint press conference with Mr Macron, he said: “There is no silver bullet here, but with a united effort, new tactics and a new level of intent, we can finally turn the tables.”

Under the “groundbreaking” pilot scheme, “for the very first time, migrants arriving via small boat will be detained and returned to France in short order”.

“In exchange for every return, a different individual will be allowed to come here via a safe route, controlled and legal, subject to strict security checks and only open to those who have not tried to enter the UK illegally.”

He said the pilot scheme will begin within weeks and “will show others trying to make the same journey that it will be in vain”.

Explaining why the UK would take someone in exchange for a returned small boat migrant, Mr Starmer said: “We accept genuine asylum seekers because it is right that we offer a haven to those in most dire need.

“But there is also something else, something more practical which is that we simply cannot solve a challenge like stopping the boats by acting alone and telling our allies that we won’t play ball.”

Thursday’s agreement is “so important, he said, because it shows ”we will solve this, like so many of our problems, by working together”, he said.

Mr Starmer said it was “a real breakthrough in the way that we tackle the vile trade of people smuggling”.

His comments follow Mr Macron’s warnings about the “pull factors” luring people into travelling through Europe to reach the northern French coast in the hope of reaching the UK.

Mr Macron said it was a “collaborative, co-operative and comprehensive plan”, beginning with work in the countries of origin of the migrants seeking to reach the UK.

He said UK voters were “sold a lie” on Brexit and were told it would “make it possible to fight more effectively against illegal immigration”.

But because it left the UK without a returns agreement with the EU “it creates an incentive to make the crossing, the precise opposite of what Brexit had promised”.

Opposition politicians were scathing about the prime minister’s deal with Mr Macron.

Reform UK’s Nigel Farage, who spent the day on a boat in the English Channel watching migrants making the crossing, said: “This agreement is a humiliation for Brexit Britain.

“We have acted today as an EU member and bowed down to an arrogant French president.”

Shadow home secretary Chris Philp said: “Labour’s deal will only return one in every 17 illegal immigrants arriving.

“Allowing 94 per cent of illegal immigrants to stay will make no difference whatsoever and have no deterrent effect. —PA

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