MOSCOW - Russia says it will begin loading nuclear fuel into the reactor of Iran's first atomic power station on August 21st, an irreversible step marking the start- up of the Bushehr plant after nearly 40 years of delays.
Russia agreed in 1995 to build the Bushehr plant on the site of a project begun in the 1970s by German firm Siemens. Delays have haunted the $1 billion project and diplomats say Moscow has used it as a lever in relations with Tehran.
The United States has criticised Russia for pushing ahead with the Bushehr project at a time when major powers, including Russia, are pressing Tehran to allay fears that its nuclear energy programme may be aimed to develop weapons.
Western fears that the Bushehr project could help Tehran to develop a nuclear weapon were lessened when Moscow reached an agreement with Iran obliging it to return spent fuel to Russia. Weapons-grade plutonium can be derived from spent fuel rods.
Russian and Iranian specialists are to begin loading uranium-packed fuel rods into the reactor on August 21st, a process that will take two to three weeks.
"This will be an irreversible step," Sergei Novikov, a spokesman for Russia's state nuclear corporation, Rosatom, said. "At that moment, the Bushehr nuclear power plant will be certified as a nuclear energy installation.
"That means the period of testing is over and the period of the physical start-up has begun, but this period takes about 2½ months."
Mr Novikov added that the first fissile reaction would take place in early October.
The head of Iran's nuclear energy agency, Ali Akbar Salehi, said a ceremony inaugurating the plant would be held in late September or early October, when the fuel was moved "to the heart of the reactor". It would be linked to Iran's electricity grid about six weeks later when it was powered up to a level of 50 per cent, he said.
Diplomats say the Bushehr plant, monitored by the United Nations nuclear watchdog, poses little proliferation risk and has no link with Iran's secretive uranium enrichment programme, seen as the main "weaponisation" threat, at other installations. - (Reuters)