Meet the heads of government navigating domestic anger over living costs, aging populations and other major challenges

Ireland was among the countries affected by later hacks of supermarket fridges

Jean-Luc Mélenchon vows to lower retirement age, introduce wealth taxes and defy EU treaties

Current technology makes it particularly hard to trace the origin of an email threat and track down those responsible

Public prosecutor says investigation began after he was informed pilot initially refused to comply with request to land at airbase

Lagarde’s early resignation from the ECB has ignited speculation she may run to try to beat Marine Le Pen

At least seven planes travelling across Europe were affected by suspected bomb threats on Tuesday

Anonymous social media accounts are mobilising young people across borders, blurring the lines between political protest, online performance and organised looting

European Parliament employee says border guards told him ‘they see Ireland as like an anti-Israel country’

Students vow to go ahead with further protests after government offers more funding and university places

Right-wing populist has seen poll boost following unrest

Le Pen launches presidential campaign amid security lockdown and protest

Protests and paralysis have cast a shadow over the twilight of a presidency once defined by ambition and confidence

Combined yellow-vest and student protest to go ahead in Paris on Saturday as Italy calls in soldiers to patrol Milan streets

Demonstrations from Albania to Spain are largely unconnected, but some common frustrations run through them