Israeli military campaign grinds on as Trump and Netanyahu focus on hostage release

Hamas official says Palestinian group is engaged in ‘difficult round’ of negotiations

A Palestinian woman mourns as she holds the shrouded body of a relative, killed in an Israeli strike, before a funeral procession on July 9th, 2025. Photograph: Omar Al-Qattaa/AFP/Getty
A Palestinian woman mourns as she holds the shrouded body of a relative, killed in an Israeli strike, before a funeral procession on July 9th, 2025. Photograph: Omar Al-Qattaa/AFP/Getty

Israeli prime minister Binyamin Netanyahu said on Wednesday that his meeting with US president Donald Trump had focused on freeing hostages held in Gaza, as Israel continued to pound the Palestinian territory amid efforts to reach a ceasefire.

Mr Netanyahu said on X that the leaders had also discussed the consequences and possibilities of “the great victory we achieved over Iran”, following an aerial war last month in which the United States joined Israeli attacks on the Islamic Republic’s nuclear sites.

Mr Netanyahu is making his third US visit since Mr Trump took office on January 20th. He had earlier told reporters that while he did not think Israel’s campaign in the Palestinian enclave was over, negotiators are “certainly working” on a ceasefire.

Mr Trump met Mr Netanyahu on Tuesday evening for the second time in two days to discuss the situation in Gaza, with the president’s Middle East envoy indicating that Israel and Hamas were nearing an agreement on a ceasefire deal after 21 months of war.

Hamas official Taher al-Nono told Reuters they were engaged in a “difficult round” of negotiations.

The top issue for the group’s negotiators was the free flow of aid into Gaza as well as the location of withdrawal lines of Israeli forces, and guarantees that negotiations would pave the way to a permanent ceasefire, he said.

A delegation from Qatar, the host of indirect talks between Israeli negotiators and Hamas, met senior White House officials before Mr Netanyahu’s arrival on Tuesday, Axios said, citing a source familiar with the details.

The White House had no immediate comment on the report.

Steve Witkoff, Mr Trump’s special envoy to the Middle East, said the number of issues preventing Israel and Hamas from reaching an agreement had decreased from four to one, expressing optimism for a temporary ceasefire deal by the end of the week.

Mr Witkoff told reporters at a cabinet meeting that the anticipated agreement would involve a 60-day ceasefire, with the release of 10 living and nine deceased hostages.

Medical evacuation of children from Gaza to Ireland ‘a matter of life and death’, says Mary Lou McDonaldOpens in new window ]

Mr Netanyahu met with vice president JD Vance before visiting the US Capitol on Tuesday, and was due back in Congress on Wednesday to meet US Senate leaders.

“We have still to finish the job in Gaza, release all our hostages, eliminate and destroy Hamas’s military and government capabilities,” Mr Netanyahu told reporters on Tuesday.

In recent weeks, Israel’s military has continued to attack Gaza, where a teddy bear was seen lying in the rubble on Wednesday at the site of one overnight air strike in southern Gaza’s Khan Younis. Umm Mohammed Shaaban, a Palestinian grandmother mourning the deaths of three of her grandchildren in the attack, questioned the timing of a proposed ceasefire.

“After they finished us, they say they’ll make a truce?” she said.

In Gaza City, people removed debris after another overnight air strike, searching through a three-storey house for survivors, to no avail.

One resident, Ahmed al-Nahhal, said there was no fuel for trucks to help in rescue efforts. “From midnight till now, we have been looking for the children,” he said.

Nearby men carried bodies in shrouds while women wept. Some kissed bodies placed in the back of a vehicle.

The Gaza conflict began with a Hamas attack on southern Israel in October 2023 that killed approximately 1,200 people and saw 251 hostages taken, according to Israeli figures. About 50 hostages remain in Gaza, with 20 of them believed to be alive.

Israel’s retaliatory war has killed more than 57,000 Palestinians, Gaza’s health ministry says, and reduced much of Gaza to rubble.

Hamas has long demanded an end to the war before it would free the remaining hostages. Israel has insisted it would not agree to stop fighting until all hostages are released and Hamas dismantled.

The United Nations estimates that most of Gaza’s population of more than two million has been displaced, with experts saying in May that nearly half a million people faced the risk of starvation.

Mr Netanyahu has meanwhile expressed hope that Israel could expand the Abraham Accords – normalisation deals reached between the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Morocco in 2020 under US mediation.

“We are working on this with full vigour,” Mr Netanyahu said on X.

  • Join The Irish Times on WhatsApp and stay up to date

  • Sign up for push alerts to get the best breaking news, analysis and comment delivered directly to your phone

  • Listen to In The News podcast daily for a deep dive on the stories that matter