The US-backed group distributing aid in Gaza opened a third site on Thursday and said more would open in coming weeks as the arrival of thousands of Palestinians seeking desperately needed supplies has tested the capacity of the new system.
The Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), a private group backed by the United States and endorsed by Israel, began operations this week but the launch was marred by tumultuous scenes on Tuesday when thousands rushed the fences and forced private security contractors to retreat.
The chaotic start to the operation has raised international pressure on Israel to get more food in and halt the fighting in Gaza, with new US proposals on the table that Hamas said it was studying.
On Thursday, GHF said it had opened a third distribution hub in Gaza and had so far supplied a total of just more than 1.8 million meals. More sites are due to be opened in the coming weeks.
The new system has been heavily criticised by the United Nations and other aid groups as an inadequate and flawed response to the humanitarian crisis left by Israel’s 11-week blockade on aid entering Gaza.
Wessam Khader, a 25-year-old father of a three-year-old boy, said he had gone to a site near Rafah, despite widespread suspicions of the new system among Palestinians and warnings from militant group Hamas to stay away.
He said he had gone every day since Tuesday but only obtained a 3kg package containing flour, canned sardines, salt, noodles, biscuits and jam on the first day.
“I was driven by the hunger, for several weeks we had no flour, we had nothing in the tent,” he told Reuters by telephone from Rafah. “My son wakes every day asking for something to eat and I can’t give him.”
When he arrived with his father and brother, there were thousands there already and no sign of the identification process that Israeli officials had promised to screen out anyone considered to have links to Hamas.
[ In pictures: Many in Gaza face malnutrition as blockade enters third monthOpens in new window ]
“I didn’t see anything, no one asked for me for anything, and if there was an electronic gate or screening I think it collapsed under the feet of the crowds,” he said. The gates, the wire fences were all brought down and even plastic pipes, metal sheets and fencing material was carried off.
“People were hungry and they took everything at the site,” he said.
Earlier this week, GHF said it had anticipated such reactions from a “distressed population” but the United Nations has said the amount of aid coming in remains far below what is required to relieve the risk of famine for more than two million people in the enclave.
UN officials have said that before the war, at least 500-600 trucks of aid and commercial goods a day were required to supply Gaza. UN Middle East envoy Sigrid Kaag has described the amount of aid Israel had so far allowed the UN to deliver as “comparable to a lifeboat after the ship has sunk” when everyone in Gaza was facing the risk of famine.
For Palestinians in northern Gaza, cut off from distribution points in the south, even the limited amount of aid coming in through GHF or through trucks from the UN and other aid groups remains out of reach.
“We see videos about the aid, and people getting some, but they keep saying no trucks can enter north where we live,” said Ghada Zaki, a 52-year-old mother of seven in Gaza City, told Reuters via chat app.
Israel imposed the blockade at the beginning of March, saying supplies were being stolen by Hamas and used to entrench its control over Gaza. Hamas denies stealing aid and says it has protected aid trucks from looters.
Even as thousands made their way to the distribution site, Israeli jets continued to pound areas of Gaza, killing at least 45 people on Thursday, including 23 people in a strike on the Bureij camp in the central Gaza Strip, Palestinian medical workers said.
The Israeli military said it hit dozens of targets in Gaza overnight, including what it said were weapons dumps, sniper positions and tunnels.
Gaza’s Hamas-led interior ministry said several police were killed by an Israeli strike as they confronted thieves in Gaza City.
Israel launched its campaign in Gaza in response to the devastating attack in southern Israel on October 7th, 2023, that killed some 1,200 people and saw 251 taken hostage into Gaza, according to Israeli tallies.
The campaign has killed more than 54,000 Palestinians, Gaza health officials say, and left the enclave in ruins. – Reuters
