Nicaraguans went to the polls on Sunday in a presidential election marked by long-time President Daniel Ortega's ruthless campaign to extend his tight grip on power by jailing critics in a contest that the United States and other critics have dismissed as a sham.
Small lines of voters formed in the capital Managua just after polls opened at 7am local time (1pm Irish time), with a few proudly showing off their ink-stained thumbs after casting their ballots. Voting ends at 6pm.
Mr Ortega, a one-time guerrilla who helped depose a right-wing family dictatorship in 1979, is almost certain to get a fourth straight term to prolong his status as the Americas' longest-serving leader, alongside his wife, vice-president Rosario Murillo.
President in the 1980s before losing in a 1990 upset, Mr Ortega returned to the top job again in 2007.
Since May, Mr Ortega’s police have imprisoned nearly 40 leading opposition figures, including seven presidential candidates, as well as prominent business leaders, journalists and even some of his former rebel allies.
Abstention
Mr Ortega’s only opposition on the ballot comes from five less-known candidates of small allied parties. Abstention was expected to be high, with about 4.5 million Nicaraguans eligible to vote.
Posts on social media early Sunday from one of the two main opposition coalitions, the Blue and White National Union party, included pictures of empty streets.
“We stay at home today,” the party proclaimed on Twitter.
Also up for grabs are 92 seats in the unicameral Congress, also firmly controlled by his allies.
Jason Marczak, a researcher at the Washington-based Atlantic Council who specialises in Central American politics, dismissed Sunday's vote as "widely discredited", adding that Mr Ortega's unpopularity could only be overcome with brute force.
“His victory will only have been possible by locking up would-be competitors,” he said.
Mr Ortega’s current term took an especially repressive turn in 2018, when he quashed largely peaceful protests by those initially upset over spending cuts, killing more than 300 people and wounding thousands more.
Last year, the ruling party brought in a new law criminalising dissent, and in recent months foreign journalists have been barred from entering the country.
One Reuters reporter was turned back by border agents last Friday, while another, a Nicaraguan citizen, was turned away in September.
Observers
International observers were allowed into the country only from allies such as Russia, not critics such as the European Union or the Organisation of American States (OAS). Some election monitoring was being done from the capital of neighbouring Costa Rica, San Jose.
US secretary of state Antony Blinken last month deplored the "sham election," accusing Mr Ortega (75) and Mr Murillo (70) of seeking an "authoritarian dynasty".
Last week, US officials said new sanctions were being considered against the power couple’s government, a sentiment echoed by European Union leaders, in addition to a future review of Nicaragua’s status in the CAFTA regional trade pact.
Mr Ortega, a cold war-era US antagonist and Marxist rebel in the toppling of the Somoza dictatorship in 1979, brushes off international criticism, saying Nicaragua must fight imperialists and that sanctions will not defeat him.
While most analysts agree that Mr Ortega is likely to prevail in the near term, just as fellow leftist strongmen in Cuba and Venezuela have done in recent years, they also say prolonged unrest could drive new waves of fleeing Nicaraguans. – Reuters