Tens of thousands of people calling for the authoritarian president of Belarus to resign have marched through the capital, Minsk, as the country's wave of protests entered its seventh week.
Hundreds of soldiers blocked off the centre of the city, deploying water cannon and armoured personnel carriers and erecting barbed-wire barriers. Protests also took place in several other cities, including Brest and Grodno.
The crowd in Minsk included about 100,000 people, said Ales Bialiatski, head of the human rights organisation Viasna. He said dozens of demonstrators were arrested in Minsk and Grodno.
Protests began on August 9th after an election that official results gave President Alexander Lukashenko a sixth term in office. Opponents and some poll workers say the results were manipulated.
Mr Lukashenko, who has repressed opposition and independent news media during 26 years in power, has rejected suggestions of dialogue with the protesters. Many members of the Co-ordination Council that was formed by the opposition to push for a transition of power have been arrested or have fled the country.
The Minsk demonstrators carried the red-and-white flags that were independent Belarus’s national standard before being replaced in 1995, early in Mr Lukashenko’s tenure.
Although protests have taken place daily since the election, the Sunday gatherings in Minsk have been by far the largest, attracting crowds of as many as 200,000 people.
“Every Sunday you are showing yourselves and the world that the Belarusian people are the power,” said Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, who was Mr Lukashenko’s main election opponent. She released the statement in a video message from Lithuania, where she is in exile.
Jailed leader
The marchers also carried portraits of Maria Kolsenikova, a top opposition figure who has been jailed for two weeks and is facing charges of undermining state security that could bring a five-year prison term. Ms Kolesnikova has said security forces drove her to the border with Ukraine to try to make her leave the country, but that she tore up her passport so she could not cross the border.
In a statement relayed by her lawyer, Ms Kolsenikova urged protesters to continue.
“Freedom is worth fighting for. Do not be afraid to be free,” she said. “I do not regret anything and would do the same again.”
Anonymous hackers leaked the personal data of 1,000 police officers in retaliation for a crackdown in which thousands of people have been detained, many complaining of beatings and torture in jail. The government has denied abusing detainees.
The loyalty of the security forces is crucial to Lukashenko’s ability to cling on to power. Their faces are often obscured by masks, balaclavas or riot helmets. Some protesters have physically torn off the masks of some officers.
“As the arrests continue, we will continue to publish data on a massive scale,” said a statement that was distributed by the opposition news channel Nexta Live on the messaging app Telegram. “No one will remain anonymous even under a balaclava.”
The government said it would find and punish those responsible for leaking the data, which was widely distributed on Telegram channels on Saturday evening.