World

Asteroid sample leaking from Nasa spacecraft

‘We’re almost the victim of our own success here’ - door lodged open by rock after collecting large amount of material

NASA's Osiris-Rex spacecraft has successfully collected a sample of cosmic rubble from the Bennu asteroid, 322 million kilometres from Earth. Video: NASA
Sat Oct 24 2020 - 13:50

The US probe that collected a sample from an asteroid earlier this week retrieved so much material that a rock is wedged the container door, allowing rocks to spill back out into space, Nasa officials said on Friday.

The robotic arm of the probe, Osiris-Rex, on Tuesday night kicked up a debris cloud of rocks on Bennu, a skyscraper-sized asteroid some 320 million km from Earth and trapped the material in a collection device for the return to Earth.

But images of the spacecraft’s collection head beamed back to ground control revealed it had caught more material than scientists anticipated and was spewing an excess of flaky asteroid rocks into space.

The leakage had the Osiris-Rex mission team scrambling to stow the collection device to prevent additional spillage.

READ MORE

“Time is of the essence,” Thomas Zurbuchen, Nasa’s associate administrator for science, told reporters.

An artist’s rendering of the Osiris-Rex spacecraft descending towards asteroid Bennu to collect a sample of the asteroids surface. Photograph: Handout / University of Arizona/NASA Goddard Space Flight Center AFP
An artist’s rendering of the Osiris-Rex spacecraft descending towards asteroid Bennu to collect a sample of the asteroids surface. Photograph: Handout / University of Arizona/NASA Goddard Space Flight Center AFP

Zurbuchen said mission teams will skip their chance to measure how much material they collected as originally planned and proceed to the stow phase, a fragile process of tucking the sample collection container in a safe position within the spacecraft without jostling out more valuable material.

Nasa will not know how much material it collected until the sample capsule returns in 2023. The troubleshooting also led mission leaders to forgo any more chances of redoing a collection attempt and instead commit to begin the spacecraft’s return to Earth next March.

"Quite honestly, we could not have performed a better collection experiment," Osiris-Rex principle investigator Dante Lauretta told reporters, affirming a hearty sample size.

But with the door lodged open by a rock and the “concerning” images of sample spillage, “we’re almost the victim of our own success here,” he added.

The Osiris-Rex spacecraft touching the surface of asteroid Bennu on Tuesday, October 20th. Photograph: NASA via AP
The Osiris-Rex spacecraft touching the surface of asteroid Bennu on Tuesday, October 20th. Photograph: NASA via AP

The roughly $800 million, minivan-sized Osiris-Rex spacecraft, built by Lockheed Martin, launched in 2016 to grab and return the first US sample of pristine asteroid materials. Japan is the only other country to have accomplished such a feat.

Asteroids are among the leftover debris from the solar system’s formation some 4.5 billion years ago. A sample could hold clues to the origins of life on Earth, scientists say. – Reuters