Apple removes apps from China store that help public evade censorship

Software made by foreign companies to help Chinese users skirt the country's system of internet filters has vanished from Apple's app store on the mainland. One company, ExpressVPN, posted a letter it had received from Apple saying that its app had been taken down "because it includes content that is illegal in China".

Another tweeted from its official account that its app had been removed. A search showed that a number of the most popular foreign virtual-private networks, also known as VPNs, which give users access to the unfiltered internet in China, were no longer accessible on the company's app store there.

ExpressVPN wrote in its blog that the removal was “surprising and unfortunate”. It added: “We’re disappointed in this development, as it represents the most drastic measure the Chinese government has taken to block the use of VPNs to date, and we are troubled to see Apple aiding China’s censorship efforts.”

‘Disappointed’

Sunday Yokubaitis, president of Golden Frog, a company that makes privacy and security software including VyprVPN, said its software, too, had been taken down from the app store. "We gladly filed an amicus brief in support of Apple in their backdoor encryption battle with the FBI," he said, "so we are extremely disappointed that Apple has bowed to pressure from China to remove VPN apps without citing any Chinese law or regulation that makes VPN illegal."

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He added: “We view access to internet in China as a human rights issue, and I would expect Apple to value human rights over profits.” In a statement, Apple noted that the Chinese government announced this year that all developers offering VPNs needed to obtain a government licence. “We have been required to remove some VPN apps in China that do not meet the new regulations,” the company said. “These apps remain available in all other markets where they do business.”

This is not the first time that Apple has removed apps at the request of the Chinese government, but it is a new reminder of how deeply beholden the tech giant has become to Beijing at a moment when the leadership has been pushing to tighten its control over the internet.

Great Firewall

The removals signal a new push by China to control the internet. In the past, the Great Firewall has used technology to disrupt VPNs, and Beijing has shut down Chinese VPNs and even aimed a huge cyberattack at a well-known foreign site hosting code that circumvented the filters.

But they also mark the first time China has successfully used its influence with a major foreign tech platform, like Apple, to push back against the software makers. While internet crackdowns often peak every five years, before a key Chinese Communist Party congress, this year's efforts cover fresh ground, a likely indication that stricter controls will persist after the congress this autumn. Earlier this month, China also began a partial block of the Facebook-owned messaging app WhatsApp.

Greater China is Apple's largest market outside the United States. That has left the company more vulnerable than almost any other US technology firm to a Chinese campaign to wean itself off foreign technology and tighten control over foreign tech companies operating there. – (New York Times service)