Poet Benjamin Zephaniah has publicly rejected an award from Queen Elizabeth of England in a protest against the war in Iraq and "years of brutality" under the British Empire.
The Rastafarian refused to be made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE), one of the many honours the Queen bestows on achievers in public life each New Year.
"I get angry when I hear that word 'empire'," Mr Zephaniah (48) wrote in an article for the
Guardian. "It reminds me of slavery, it reminds me of thousands of years of brutality."
His move echoes Beatle John Lennon's return of his MBE (Member of the Order of the British Empire) medal in 1969 over Britain's stance on Vietnam and the civil war in Nigeria.
Mr Zephaniah said he would never accept an award from British Prime Minister Tony Blair, whose office picks the list to be approved by the monarch.
"You can't fool me, Mr Blair," he wrote. "You want to privatise us all; you want to send us to war. You stay silent when we need you to speak for us, preferring to be the voice of the US"
Mr Zephaniah said the honours system was being used to make the establishment appear more modern and inclusive and said he was puzzled the OBE was for his services to literature.
"There are a whole lot of writers who are better than me," he wrote. "Why can't they give me one for my work in animal rights . . . for my struggle against racism?"
Born in Birmingham, Zephaniah spent his early years in Jamaica, where he developed a love for Caribbean music and poetry. He published his first collection,
Pen Rhythm, in 1980 and has become known for his distinctive performance poetry.