Iran: Iran's Nobel peace laureate, Ms Shirin Ebadi, made clear yesterday she would use her new status to advance the cause of human rights in Iran by calling for the immediate release of jailed dissidents.
And she insisted that human rights in the Islamic Republic were not incompatible with Islam.
The human rights lawyer's Nobel win has ignited fierce debate in Iran, with hardliners labelling her a political stooge of the West while pro-reform activists hail her as a symbol of the fight for greater democracy and freedom in Iran.
"I wish for the release of all political prisoners and jailed journalists as soon as possible," Ms Ebadi told a news conference the day after returning to Iran to an emotional reception from hundreds of supporters.
Dozens of pro-reform activists have been jailed and scores of liberal newspapers have been shut down by Iran's hardline judiciary in the past four years.
The crowd of 3,000 people who turned out to welcome Ms Ebadi home at Tehran's main airport on Tuesday night, chanted, "Free political prisoners".
Iranian officials promised the European Union last week to provide information on some 30 political prisoners held in jail. The EU on Monday accused Iran of practising torture, suppressing freedom of expression and discriminating against women.
Ms Ebadi (56), a human rights lawyer, spent almost three weeks in jail herself and was banned from practising law for five years in 2000. Many ordinary Iranians hope her Nobel award could reinvigorate Iran's reformist movement, which has struggled under moderate President Mohammad Khatami to make much headway in the face of stiff resistance to change from powerful hardliners.
But Ms Ebadi quickly dismissed speculation that she would enter the political arena.
"If entering politics means gaining power, God save me from the day I become tempted by power," she said.
Ms Ebadi insisted that Islam was a religion of peace and equality and could not be blamed for human rights abuses.
"If women in Islamic countries are oppressed it is because of their male-dominated cultures, not because of Islam," she said.