The Taoiseach, Mr Ahern, held a "frank and useful" meeting with the Loyalist Commission in Dublin yesterday. It was the first time the Taoiseach held direct talks with the group, some of whose members are senior loyalist paramilitaries.
The meeting ran for two hours. It was also attended by the Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh, Dr Robin Eames. Its chairman, the Rev Mervyn Gibson, led the commission and there were eight on the loyalist delegation.
The commission is made up of Protestant clergy and unionist politicians as well as leaders from the UVF, Red Hand Commando and the UDA which was responsible for the recent murder of Johnny Adair associate Alan McCullough.
A Government spokesperson said there was a "frank exchange of views" between the two sides.
Neither side would specify where the meeting took place, such was the sensitivity surrounding it.
The Rev Gibson said the atmosphere at the meeting was cordial. They discussed a wide range of issues. "I would hope that there should be more engagement in the future," he said.
Mr Ahern said the Government was determined to develop relations with loyalism and unionism. "Despite the difficulties, there is still a real opportunity to build a peaceful society in Northern Ireland," he said.
"In particular, loyalists and republicans have a role to play in assuring calm during the marching season," said Mr Ahern.