Israeli nuclear whistleblower Mordechai Vanunu has asked for asylum in Norway for a second time, Norwegian officials confirmed today.
Vanunu, whom Israeli authorities have prevented from leaving Israel, sent his application directly to Norwegian Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg. His first asylum application to Norway in 2004 was rejected.
Mordechai Vanunu
"We received it yesterday and it has been sent to the Ministry of Labour and Social Inclusion, which will handle it," a spokeswoman for the prime minister's office said.
Vanunu was convicted of treason and spent 18 years in an Israeli jail after telling a British newspaper in 1986 about his work as a technician at Israel's main atomic reactor, disclosures which broke the secrecy around Israel's nuclear arsenal.
He was released from prison in 2004 but has not been allowed to leave Israel and in 2007 was sentenced to six months in prison for violating his parole.
Norwegian daily Dagsavisen on Friday cited an Israeli diplomat as saying that giving Vanunu asylum would be considered interference in Israel's internal affairs and claimed it would signal a "sign of the generally anti-Israeli sentiment in Norway."
Israel neither confirms nor denies having the Middle East's only nuclear weapons under its so-called policy of "strategic ambiguity."
Declared a prisoner of conscience by Amnesty International, Vanunu has been mentioned as a possible recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize, which is granted annually in Oslo. He was nominated in 2004 by Irish Nobel Peace Prize winner Mairead Corrigan.
Vanunu renewed his application to Norway after reports in Norwegian media said that the minister of local government in the previous centre-right government overrode the immigration authority in 2004 to reject his application.
Minister of Labour and Social Inclusion Bjoern Haakon Hanssen said today that asylum cannot be granted to someone who does not reside in Norway and it was "not timely" to consider him for refugee status since he cannot leave Israel.
"This government has on repeated occasions taken up the Vanunu case in international connections, among others at the foreign minister level," Hanssen said in a statement. "The government has said that we expect Vanunu to be treated with respect for human rights and not subject to violations."
The University of Tromsoe in north Norway granted Vanunu an honorary doctorate in 2000 and its rector said on Thursday he would be willing to give Vanunu a job.