ISRAEL/ETHIOPIA: Israel will double the pace of Jewish immigration from Ethiopia in order to bring out the remaining 20,000 members of the Falasha Mura group by 2007.
The Prime Minister, Mr Ariel Sharon, has approved the decision to allow 700 Falasha Mura a month to fly to the Jewish state from the impoverished Horn of Africa nation, starting in June.
Israel is already home to more than 100,000 Jews of Ethiopian origin, who trace their roots to the biblical King Solomon and Queen of Sheba.
Most were flown to Israel during the 1980s and early 1990s during times of hunger and political turmoil in Ethiopia.
Known as Falasha, they had remained Jewish during the centuries they spent in Ethiopia. However, large numbers of Falasha Mura, Jews who converted to Christianity in the 19th and 20th centuries, remained in Ethiopia. Claiming Jewish blood, they were eager to migrate to Israel and escape the hardships of life in the Horn of Africa.
Several thousand have been able to leave since the 1990s, when Israel recognised the group's claim of Jewish descent. Once in Israel, they undergo a ritual conversion to Judaism.
Officials said Mr Sharon had requested $115 million to finance the increase in immigration. The money would help cover the cost of initial housing and Hebrew language lessons.
Some 2,000 Ethiopian immigrants demonstrated outside Mr Sharon's office on Monday, holding up photographs of relatives waiting in transit camps in Ethiopia for immigration permits.
Mr Sharon's office said he had emphasised to cabinet that "he places great importance on immigration". Israel had planned a few years ago to speed up the arrival of Ethiopian immigrants, but shelved the idea because of budget problems arising from the Palestinian uprising. - (Reuters)
