Taking the Medicine

A weekly column looking at common treatments

Aspirin, for pain reduction and reducing fever

What is it?

Originally derived from the bark of the willow tree, Aspirin has been in medical use for over 80 years.

What is it good for?

Aspirin relieves pain, reduces fever and alleviates the symptoms of arthritis. It also helps to prevent blood clots and reduces the risk of heart attacks and stroke. It is present in medicines for headache, cold and flu, menstruation pains and joint and muscle aches.

How does it work?

Damage to the tissues result in the production of a chemical called prostaglandin which action nerve endings so that signals passed along a series of nerve cells to the brain are interpreted as pain. Aspirin works by blocking the production of prostaglandins. At low doses aspirin reduces the tendency of platelets to stick together when blood flow is disrupted, thereby preventing blood clots forming.

Any contraindications?

It can cause a condition called Reye's syndrome, a rare brain and liver disorder usually occurring in children - therefore aspirin is not usually recommended in children under 12 years of age. It is not recommended in pregnancy or during breast feeding.

Possible side-effects?

Aspirin can also cause stomach irritation, ulcers and bleeding. It can provoke asthma attacks. It can interact with a large number of other drugs including anticoagulants, medications for gout, corticosteroids, methotrexate and oral antidiabetic drugs.

Dr Muiris Houston

Alternative Remedy: Essiac herbal remedy, for cancer symptoms

What is it?

Essiac is a herbal remedy made from blending four herbs - sheep sorrel plant, the root of the Burdock plant, the inner bark of the Slippery elm tree and the root of the ornamental Turkey rhubarb plant - into a tea. It was developed by a Canadian nurse, Rene Caisse, from an Native American recipe in the 1920s.

What is it good for?

It is believed to relieve symptoms of many cancers, including breast, kidney, stomach and prostrate.

How does it work?

In combination, the four herbs are believed to stimulate the immune system, soothe the digestive tract and stimulate the digestive system and thus increase energy levels, stimulate the heart and circulatory system, cleanse the blood and relieve congestion of the lymph system.

Are their any contraindications or drawbacks?

Essiac is not recommended during pregnancy and lactation (breast-feeding). Those with osteoarthritis are advised to take smaller doses.

Are there any side-effects?

Localised swelling, more frequent passing of urine and stools, pains on the site of the cancer post-surgery and headaches, fever or chills are among the side-effects reported.