Courts Service defend drink-driving convictions

Commentary on 40% conviction rate ‘inaccurate’, according to courts service

The Irish Courts Service has refuted figures that the conviction rates for drink-driving cases are just 40 per cent over the past 2½ years.

It said it has established that the average drink-driving conviction rates for recent years is between 85 and 88 per cent. Its figures, however, include only cases successfully brought to completion.

Following the release of data last week by the Department of Justice to Independent TD Tommy Broughan on summonses and convictions for drink-driving, media debate centred on conviction rates of just 40 per cent over the past 2½ years.

The information showed that between January 2013 and May 2015 more than 20,000 people were due before the District Courts nationwide to face drink-driving charges, and that a total of 8,391 were convicted.

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However, the conviction rates for drink-driving are more than twice as high, says the Irish Court Service. The 40 per cent conviction rate figures were supplied to Parc, a road safety campaign group, through a parliamentary question tabled by Mr Broughan.

Disappointment

The Road Safety Authority expressed its disappointment at the low conviction rate saying it was a concern.

A spokeswoman for Minister for Transport Paschal Donohoe at the time declined to comment, on the basis that convictions were a matter for the courts and the justice system.

However, the Irish Court Service said the commentary on conviction rates “has been inaccurate: simply due to the extrapolation of conviction rates from the wrong set of figures”.

It said it has established the average drink-driving conviction rates for recent years is between 85 and 88 per cent.

In a footnote to its statement refuting the figures, the Courts Service acknowledges that it did not include "summonses that had been processed but did not proceed to prosecution, or were struck out, or withdrawn – as the courts did not get to hear any evidence, or decide upon the case". The Irish Times report stated that the figures it used included adjourned cases.

The courts service said the number of summonses requested, printed and issued does not compare in any way to the numbers heard or decided upon.

Awaiting processing

It explained that at the end of any year summonses may have been requested but still awaiting processing; many may have been issued and not yet served; other summonses may have been served and given a court date in the next year; other cases may have been listed before the courts but not yet finalised, and other summonses never proceed to full prosecution, for numerous reasons.

It added in the period from January 1st, 2013, to July 31st, 2015, the District Courts finalised 11,237 drink-driving cases and convicted on 9,714 occasions; a conviction rate of 86.44 per cent. In that 31-month period, 9,133 people were disqualified from driving, 8,313 were fined, 307 were sent to prison and 450 had suspended prison sentences imposed.

In 2013, there were convictions for drink-driving in 4,205 cases before the District Courts; a rate of 88 per cent of the 4,780 cases heard and finalised that year. In 2014 some 4,123 drink driving cases were finalised and 3,488 of those resulted in conviction – 85 per cent of the finalised cases.

In the first seven months of 2015, some 2,334 cases were heard in full and decided upon by District Courts, resulting in a conviction rate of 87 per cent.

Conor Lally

Conor Lally

Conor Lally is Security and Crime Editor of The Irish Times