The owners of premises housing a large “Dealz” discount store in west Dublin have won a High Court challenge against planning law moves that threatened its closure.
The store in Fonthill Retail Park, Clondalkin, near the Liffey Valley Shopping Centre, is operated by British retail chain Poundland, which leases the premises from the park owners, PKB Partnership.
Mr Justice Cian Ferriter ruled that An Bord Pleanála must reconsider its refusal to declare that the use of the premises as a Dealz store is exempt from requiring planning permission.
The unit housing Dealz was built under a 1998 planning permission permitting “retail warehouse development”.
In 2015, PKB applied for and was granted permission to subdivide the unit subject to the condition that the range of goods to be sold in the extended retail warehouse unit would be limited to “bulky goods” and could not include the sale of toys, footwear, sportswear or other clothing.
That year Dealz took up occupation of one of the newly subdivided units.
However, in 2016, South Dublin County Council decided to declare that the change of use from the former retail warehouse to a discount store for the sale of non-bulky convenience goods equated to “development” and, thus, it needed planning permission.
The council brought enforcement proceedings for alleged unauthorised development of the unit. PKB sought a formal ruling as to whether the change of use was “exempted development” not requiring planning permission.
The council ruled it was not exempt and PKB then asked An Bord Pleanála for a ruling on the matter. The board agreed with the council.
PKB brought its High Court challenge over the decision claiming, among other things, the board erred in determining that a “retail warehouse” was not a “shop”.
It also argued the board had regard to an irrelevant consideration in interpreting the proper meaning and scope of the term “retail warehouse”.
The board opposed the challenge.
In a judgment, Mr Justice Ferriter quashed the decision and sent the matter back to the board for fresh consideration.
He ruled that the original 1998 planning permission did not entail a restriction on retail warehouse use equivalent to that now found in the various iterations of the retail planning guidelines.
However, he also found the condition relating to the sale of “bulky goods” in the 2015 permission was enforceable and effective and applied to the Dealz unit and to the other subdivided part. He said it was now up to the board to apply these findings to the facts of case.
In a separate case, Poundland itself challenged the board over its refusal to invite it, as a third party, to make submissions when it was deciding the “exempted development” issued.
Mr Justice Ferriter, who heard both the PKB and Poundland proceedings together, ruled Poundland had not made out any basis for quashing the decision and there was no breach of its rights to fair procedures. He said Poundland could now seek to make submissions when the board is reconsidering the matter.