World ranking: 15.

Coach: Seji Hirao: Noted for his thorough preparation and analysis of the opposition. His teams are traditionally highly organised but without impinging upon natural Japanese flair and invention. He is shrewd enough to realise that even with the acquisition of three New Zealand forwards, Japan thrive best in broken play and he will look to minimise set piece action during matches.

Tactical turn: The importation of three high profile New Zealanders (five in total), especially six foot six inch former All Black flanker Jamie Joseph will give Japan badly needed bulk. Securing ball has always been a problem for the Japanese but they looked to have developed in this respect. Traditionally they have produced fast, lively backs who maximise any space afforded them. They will try and play a free flowing game with the emphasis on taking the game wide and keeping the ball in hand. From 1 to 15 they have ball handlers and set pieces aside, are capable of discomforting any of the teams in their Pool.

Star turn: Keiji Hirose. Jointly holds the world record for the most penalty goals in one match (nine with Andrew Mehrtens), but quite apart from his prowess with the boot he is considered an excellent all round footballer. Quick and decisive he is the fulcrum for Japanese attacking gambits. As well as bringing in those around him, he possesses great speed and is a threat in his own right. Along with flying wing Tenurori Masuho - 24 tries in 36 matches - he will be one of Japan's big players.

Verdict: Already have victories over Argentina (44-29) and Manu Samoa (37-34) to their credit this season so pool matches against the aforementioned teams shouldn't hold too many fears. The influx of New Zealanders, Jamie Jospeh, scrumhalf Graeme Bachop and centre and captain Andrew McCormick undoubtedly strengthen their hand. However a major weakness in the set pieces may see them come unstuck, particularly against Wales and Argentina. Inventive, free spirits they will be entertaining but perhaps not successful. Third in the Pool.

Final thoughts: ["]Rugby is one of the major sports in Japan. To participate in the World Cup is very important to those of us now playing as well as all the youngsters.["] Dr Ichiro Kono (Team manager, Japan).