More sendings off, stampings, punches: the Rugby World Cup is still being periodically marred by violent acts. There has been widespread criticism from team managements of post match citings, but despite the swift and emphatic action of the various Disciplinary Committees, it has not deterred the hot-heads.

The International Board has provided for the possibility of stiffer sanctions, specifically for this tournament, to dissuade foul play. Planet Rugby decided to highlight the tougher stance.

Below is a comprehensive list of crimes and possible punishments for the fourth World Cup.