Russia says it ships both arms and aid to Syria by air

Russia has said it ships both humanitarian aid and military equipment to Syria by air, at a time when Washington is putting pressure on nearby states to deny their airspace to Russian flights.

Moscow has come under increased international pressure in recent days over what Washington and Gulf states say is Russian military build-up in Syria, where the Kremlin has helped buttress its long-time ally President Bashar al-Assad in 4½ years of war.

Lebanese sources believe Russian troops have begun taking part in combat operations in Syria and setting up new bases there.

US officials say Russian combat troops and equipment have been arriving by both air and sea.

Russia complained after Bulgaria denied its airspace to Syrian-bound Russian flights. Sofia said future flights would be allowed only if they had their cargoes inspected.

Moscow has long acknowledged it sells weapons to the Syrian government under long-standing agreements. Foreign minister Sergei Lavrov said yesterday some of those arms are shipped by air.

“Russia sends both military production, in line with existing contracts, and humanitarian aid on planes going to Syria,” he said.

Moscow says all its military assistance to the Syrian army is in line with international law and that its servicemen, including military experts, have been present inside Syria for many years.

Russian officials have not commented directly on the reports that Russian troops have taken part in combat. Moscow says Mr Assad’s government should be part of international efforts to combat Islamist militants, including the Islamic State group.

“The threat coming from Islamic State is evident . . . The only force capable of resisting it is the Syrian armed forces,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told journalists.

The US and its allies are leading an air war against Islamic State but also oppose Assad, whose government has been fighting an array of insurgent groups.

About 250,000 people have died and half of Syria’s 23 million people have been driven from their homes by the multi-sided civil war.–(Reuters)