Security is to be stepped up in Burkina Faso after al-Qaeda militants in a vehicle from neighbouring Niger killed at least 28 people in an attack on a hotel and cafe popular with foreigners.
In a message to the nation, president Roch Marc Christian Kabore said the people of Burkina Faso must unite in the fight against terrorism.
He also announced security forces would be stepping up their efforts to thwart future attacks and asked people to comply with new restrictions.
Mr Kabore said: “These truly barbaric criminal acts carried out against innocent people, claimed by the criminal organisation al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) seek to destabilise our country and its republican institutions, and to undermine efforts to build a democratic, quiet and prosperous nation.”
Three days of national mourning began on Sunday, a day after Burkinabe and French forces ended a more than 12-hour siege at the upscale Splendid Hotel in downtown Ouagadougou.
When the gunfire and explosions finally stopped, authorities said 18 were killed in the hotel and 10 were killed at the nearby Cappucino Cafe.
Wife and daughter
Among the victims were the wife and young daughter of Italian Gaetan Santomano, who owned the cafe.
Government officials say the toll also includes six Canadians, five Burkinabes, two Swiss nationals, two French citizens and one American.
The Dutch foreign minister has revealed that a 67-year-old Dutch man was among those killed.
The American – Michael Riddering (45) of Cooper City, Florida – had been working as a missionary in Burkina Faso since 2011, where he and his wife ran an orphanage that also provided shelter to abused women and widows.
Swiss authorities said its two nationals who were killed were also in Burkina Faso for humanitarian reasons.
On Sunday, French authorities were back at the scene carrying out a forensic investigation.
Special forces from the former coloniser came during the overnight siege from their base in neighbouring Mali to help Burkina Faso’s military put an end to the killings.
Some guests returned to the Splendid Hotel to pick up their luggage and other belongings left behind when guests fled for their lives when the gunmen began firing to kill as many people as possible.
Extremist attacks
Like the extremist attacks from Paris to Jakarta, the assailants targeted an area where foreigners gathered to enjoy life.
In Ouagadougou, the victims had been grabbing a cold drink outside or staying at one of the capital’s few luxury hotels and in this city with a large aid worker presence, the attackers sought to shoot as many non-Muslims as possible, screaming “Allahu akhbar”(Arabic for “God is great”) as they entered.
The attack, which began at about 7.30pm on Friday, was the first of its kind in Burkina Faso, a largely Muslim country that had managed to avoid the kinds of jihadist attacks that have destabilised neighbouring Mali since 2012.
In a separate incident, two Australian humanitarian workers were kidnapped by extremists in northern Burkina Faso.
Surgeon Ken Elliott and his wife Jocelyn were abducted on Friday. The couple, reported to be in their 80s, were kidnapped in the northern town of Djibo where they had run a medical centre for 40 years.
Agencies