Turkey stepped up retaliatory artillery strikes on a Syrian border town today, killing several Syrian soldiers, while its parliament approved further military action in the event of another spill over of the Syrian conflict.
Seeking to unwind the most serious cross-border escalation in its 18 month-old crackdown on dissent, Damascus apologised through the United Nations for shelling which killed five civilians in southeast Turkey yesterday and said it would not happen again, Turkey's deputy prime minister Besir Atalay said.
Syria's staunch ally Russia said it had received assurances from Damascus that the mortar strike had been a tragic accident.
But Turkey's government said "aggressive action" against its territory by Syria's military had become a serious threat to its national security and parliament approved the deployment of Turkish troops beyond its borders if needed.
"Turkey has no interest in a war with Syria. But Turkey is capable of protecting its borders and will retaliate when necessary," Ibrahim Kalin, a senior adviser to prime minister Tayyip Erdogan, said on his Twitter account.
"Political, diplomatic initiatives will continue," he said.
The peaceful pro-democracy movement which surfaced in March 2011 in Syria turned into a full-scale armed revolt after president Bashar al-Assad tried to crush it and is now becoming a sectarian conflict that could destabilise neighbouring states.
Turkey hit back after what it called "the last straw" when the mortar hit Akcakale, killing a mother, her three children and a female relative.
Mr Atalay said Turkey had exercised its right to retaliation and that parliament's authorisation for a foreign military deployment was not a "war memorandum".
"It's a deterrent measure taken in line with Turkey's interests, for use when it needs to protect itself," he told reporters.
Three armoured personnel carriers were positioned on the southern edge of Akcakale, their guns trained on the Syrian town of Tel Abyad a few miles across the frontier. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said three Syrian soldiers were killed by Turkish shelling of a military post nearby.
Syrian state media has not reported any casualties.
The observatory also reported clashes between Syrian rebels and the Syrian army at the military post, and said the rebels had killed 21 elite Republican Guards today in an ambush on an army minibus in a suburb northwest of Damascus.
The southern edge of Akcakale, right on the border, resembles a ghost town. Houses stand empty and shops are shuttered. Much of the population is ethnically Arab and many men walk around in the traditional Arab jalabiyya and red and white headscarves.
"Everyone is gone, look around," said Ibrahim Cilden (33) who lives only a few houses away from the one which was hit yesterday. A new camp for Syrian refugees sits on the edge of the town but nobody has yet moved in.
"Where have they built it? Right at the exit to our town. So the Syrians fire mortars at us. We act like a magnet," he said.
Turkey's parliament had already been due to vote today on extending a five-year-old authorisation for foreign military operations, an agreement originally intended to allow strikes on Kurdish militant bases in northern Iraq.
But the memorandum signed by Mr Erdogan and sent for parliament approval also said that despite repeated warnings and diplomatic initiatives, the Syrian military had launched aggressive action against Turkish territory, presenting a "serious threat".
"At this point the need has emerged to take the necessary measures to act promptly and swiftly against additional risks and threats," it said.
Police fired tear gas to stop a group of around 25-30 anti-war protesters chanting "We don't want war!" and "The Syrian people are our brothers!" from approaching parliament as deputies debated the motion.
It was not clear who fired the mortar into Turkey, but security sources said it had come from near Tel Abyad and that Turkey was increasing the number of troops along its border.
Syria said it was investigating the source of the mortar bomb and urged restraint. Information minister Omran Zoabi said his country respected the sovereignty of neighbouring countries.
Russia said Damascus had vowed there would not be a repeat.
"We think it is of fundamental importance for Damascus to state that officially," RIA Novosti news agency quoted Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov as saying during a visit to Islamabad.
Reuters