There is a media frenzy in the Iraqi capital, but perhaps the most vivid account of the start of the bombing has appeared on the Internet. So who is the person behind the Baghdad journal? Leo Hickman reports
A 29-year-old, middle-class man somewhere in the suburbs of the Iraqi capital has become one of the most intriguing stories on the Internet.
Known simply as Salam Pax, his online diary has fascinated the Web's myriad users with its sharp observations of a tumultuous six month period for the beleaguered Iraqi nation that has included a presidential election, yet another UN resolution, its resulting weapons inspectors and, of course, the approach of war.
As the build-up to conflict intensified, more and more people became drawn - through forwarded e-mails, weblogs, or message boards - to the compelling musings of what appeared to be an educated, if cynical, young man in Baghdad waiting for war.
His diary, mysteriously titled Where is Raed?, has recorded, with humour and in eloquent detail, the anxieties of the Iraqi capital's besieged citizens as they awaited attack: their rush to tape up windows, the stockpiling of groceries, the increased presence of menacing Ba'ath party officials on the streets.
By Friday, March 21st, as American B52s finally homed in on Baghdad, the website had become the most linked-to web diary on the Internet as visitors, in fear of his safety, eagerly awaited his next posting. At the time of going to press, Salam hadn't posted since Monday, March 24th.
But is he real?
It has been one of the most popular and debated questions on the Internet for weeks. What has been troubling many visitors to the site is the question of whether Pax is who he claims he is.
Never ones to spurn a conspiracy theory, Internet users have queried whether he is an ordinary Iraqi man located in a Baghdad suburb, as he vehemently says he is, and put forward wild claims that he could be anything from a Mossad agent to a Saddam stooge intent on pumping out misinformation for the gullible masses.
To start with, there is the mystery of his cryptic name. It doesn't take long to realise that "Salam Pax" is a simple play on words meaning "peace" in Arabic and Latin respectively. This mirroring motif is reflected in the website's address, dear_raed. blogspot.com, with its palindromic "dear" and "Raed".
There has also been a lot of chatter about the true identity of the eponymous "Raed" from the website's title, Where is Raed? Is "Raed" a euphemism for a family member in trouble with the Iraqi authorities? Or is he Salam's gay lover? Speculation has been rife. But isn't he just understandably protecting his identity?
The doubters seem to ignore the most compelling evidence that Salam is who he says he is - the detail of his day-to-day life. Those who know Baghdad well, and who have read the diary closely, say there is no doubt in their mind that whoever is writing it is currently resident in the Iraqi capital.
The author may display evidence of spending time in the West (possibly Britain, though he does use Americanisms) with his cynical sense of humour and love of David Bowie lyrics, but the reams and reams of fascinating detail about domestic and street life in Baghdad are highly convincing.
After all, why would he make it all up, especially for the long period before it even became the Internet phenomenon it is today.
As Salam himself said hiself last week: "Please stop sending e-mails asking if I were for real. Don't believe it? Then don't read it. I am not anybody's propaganda ploy. Well, except my own."