Saddam Hussein's top henchman and cousin 'Chemical Ali' was given his third death sentence by an Iraqi court today, this one for his involvement in killing and displacing Shi'ite Muslims in 1999.
Ali Hassan al-Majeed, who earned notoriety for his role in using poison gas to kill thousands of Kurdish villagers, was condemned to death for "premeditated killing as a crime against humanity" and displacing civilians in raids on their homes.
His previous sentences were for masterminding a genocidal campaign against Kurds in the 1980s and killing thousands of Shi'ites in a crackdown on their uprising after the 1991 Gulf War. Those executions have been held up by political wrangling.
In the latest case, the Iraqi military were ordered into Shi'ite areas, mainly in Baghdad, to prevent demonstrations after the assassination of revered Shi'ite cleric Mohammed Mohammed Sadeq al-Sadr.
Of the 14 defendants, two others were sentenced to death and four were jailed for life, including Abed Hamid Mahmoud, who was Saddam's personal secretary at the time.
The court acquitted former Deputy Prime Minister Tareq Aziz - also facing another trial for his alleged involvement in executing dozens of merchants accused of breaking state price controls in 1992.
The Iraqi High Tribunal was set up in 2003, after the US invasion, to try former members of Saddam's government and was the same one that sentenced the former dictator to death.
New York-based Human Rights Watch estimates 290,000 people vanished under Saddam, many of their bodies heaped in ditches.
Saddam was executed in December 2006 after being convicted of crimes against humanity for the killing of 148 Shi'ite men and boys after a 1982 assassination attempt.
His half-brother Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti was executed two weeks later in a botched hanging that tore off his head. Two other members of the former government have also been executed.
Reuters