Industrial output plunges to 1981 levels in Britain

British industrial output fell more than twice as fast as expected in January, shrinking at its fastest annual pace since January…

British industrial output fell more than twice as fast as expected in January, shrinking at its fastest annual pace since January 1981, official data showed today.

The figures from the Office for National Statistics show Britain's sharp economic downturn did not slow in pace at the start of 2009, and match similarly bleak data from France also released today.

The Office for National Statistics said industrial production, which makes up 18 per cent of economic output, fell 2.6 per cent in January, much worse than the 1.2 per cent drop forecast by analysts.

That took the annual rate of decline to 11.4 per cent.

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Industrial output in the three months to January fell by 7.1 per cent compared with the previous three months, the biggest fall since March 1974.

Britain entered recession last year for the first time since the early 1990s, and GDP shrank at its fastest pace since 1980 in the last three months of 2008.

British exporters showed little sign of benefiting from the pound's weakening trend and sterling lost almost half a cent against the US dollar.

Manufacturing output, which accounts for around 14 per cent of the economy, fell by 2.9 per cent on the month against forecasts for a 1.4 per cent fall. This brought an annual drop of 12.8 per cent, also the steepest decline since January 1981.

In the three months to January compared with the previous three months, factory output fell by 6.4 per cent, its biggest drop since records began in 1968.

Analysts said the much weaker than expected figures would have little impact on monetary policy as the Bank of England has already cut interest rates down to a record low of 0.5 per cent and is starting an aggressive programme of quantitative easing.

The ONS said 12 out of 13 manufacturing sectors recorded declines in the three months to January, with especially significant falls in transport equipment, basic metals and metal products, machinery and equipment, and chemicals and man-made fibres.

The only sector which increased output was coke, refined petrol and nuclear fuel, which expanded by 4.2 per cent.

Reuters