Former Philippine president Corazon Aquino, heroine of the 1986 people power movement, was laid to rest yesterday after an eight-hour funeral procession that had to inch its way past hundreds of thousands of mourners.
Holding umbrellas against the rain and chanting “Cory, Cory”, the crowds waited patiently along a 20km (12-mile) route through the city from Manila cathedral to the memorial park where she was buried with military honours.
As the cortege passed, many waved, scrambled to touch the flat-bed truck on which her coffin was laid, or made the “L” sign, her trademark during the fairytale revolution that ended the dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos and captivated the world.
Masses in Aquino’s memory were celebrated in Catholic churches throughout the country, with 2,000 officials, diplomats and business figures attending the largest in Manila’s 400-year-old cathedral.
Aquino’s youngest daughter, Kristina Bernadette Yap, a film and television star more popularly known as Kris Aquino, thanked those attending.
“The last words Mom expressed to each of us were ‘Take care of each other’,” she said. “I know that those words weren’t meant just for our family, but for all of us as a nation. In the way that all of you have been thanking us for sharing Mom with you, our mom never failed to thank each of us.” The military gave a 21-gun salute and buglers played Taps as Aquino was buried next to her husband, Benigno, whose assassination in 1983 catapulted her to the national stage.
Three years later, more than a million people poured into the streets to support troops who were backed by Aquino and had revolted against Marcos. Marcos and his family fled into exile and Aquino held the presidency until 1992.
Among those paying respect to Aquino was East Timor leader Jose Ramos-Horta. Philippine president Gloria Macapagal Arroyo came straight to the cathedral from the airport on her return from a visit to the United States. She only stayed briefly.
In the cathedral grounds, mourners clad in yellow – the colour associated with Aquino and the 1986 revolution – watched a live broadcast of the Mass on two giant screens. Thousands waved yellow balloons or banners.
Police said a procession extending more than 2km – more than 100,000 people – later filed slowly behind Aquino’s cortege as it wound its way to the cemetery. Some walked barefoot from the church, radio reported.
Vehicles bore a yellow ribbon tied to a door handle or rear-view mirror.
Many of those present were too young to have experienced the revolution that propelled Aquino to power.
“I only knew Cory from my history class in school and from my parents who were at the revolution. I came here to show my gratitude to her,” Andrea Corpuz (16) said while standing outside the cathedral with a group of friends.
On Tuesday, Marcos’s son Ferdinand jnr and daughter Imee joined the wake.
Their mother, Imelda Marcos, has also expressed her sorrow at Aquino’s death.
World leaders including Pope Benedict XVI, US president Barack Obama and Chinese president Hu Jintao sent messages of sympathy.