Behavioural study: Children as young as two years old are influenced by whether their parents smoke and drink alcohol, researchers have discovered.
In a study of two to six-year-olds, children who were told to "shop" for groceries for a hungry doll were four times more likely to choose cigarettes if their parents smoked.
The children were three times more likely to choose wine or beer if their parents drank at least once a month.
Children who viewed PG-13 or R-rated movies were five times as likely to choose wine or beer.
Of the 120 children in the study, 28 per cent bought cigarettes and 62 per cent purchased alcohol among the average of 17 products chosen.
"Children's play behaviour suggests that they are highly attentive to the use and enjoyment of alcohol and tobacco," according to Madeline Dalton, who carried out the research at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. "They have well-established expectations about how cigarettes and alcohol fit into social settings.
"Several children were also highly aware of cigarette brands, as illustrated by the six-year-old boy who was able to identify the brand of cigarettes he was buying as Marlboros but could not identify the brand of his favourite cereal as Lucky Charms," Dalton wrote in the journal, Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine. - (Reuters)