Facts and contacts

HIV: Stands for "human immunodeficiency virus"

HIV: Stands for "human immunodeficiency virus". HIV infects the cells in the human immune system, progressively impairing or destroying them, leading to immune deficiency.

Aids: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, refers to infections and symptoms associated with immune deficiency. Infection with HIV has been established as the underlying cause of Aids.

First cases: Aids was first identified in the US in 1981.

Infection: HIV can only be passed by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluids or breast milk from an infected person.

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Tests: Someone needs to be tested three months after a possible infection to obtain an accurate result.

Contact information:

www.aidswest.ie/groups.htm

www.cairde.ie

Dublin Aids Alliance: www.dublinaidsalliance.com

Red Ribbon Project: www.redribbonproject.com

EuroHIV: www.eurohiv.org

European Surveillance of Sexually Transmitted Infections: www.essti.org

Health Protection Surveillance Centre: www.hpsc.ie

Open Heart House: www.openhearthouse.ie

UNAIDS: www.unaids.org

Do You Choose It?: www.doyouchooseit.com