China seeks to overhaul its image as supporting genocide

China: In a bid to change public perception that it is in some way supporting genocide in the Sudanese province of Darfur, China…

China:In a bid to change public perception that it is in some way supporting genocide in the Sudanese province of Darfur, China has put a group of People's Liberation Army engineers on show ahead of their deployment in Darfur on a UN peacekeeping mission.

China's concerted effort to improve its image came as protests were held in 30 countries across the globe to highlight the crisis in Darfur, where 200,000 people have died and 2.5 million have been driven from their homes since ethnic tensions erupted into revolt in 2003 in the western Sudanese province.

Western governments and human rights protesters believe China, which is a permanent member of the UN Security Council, has a pivotal role in resolving the Darfur crisis as it buys two-thirds of Sudan's oil and sells it weapons and military aircraft.

Beijing has been accused of indirectly supporting genocide there by ignoring the conflict.

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British prime minister Gordon Brown pledged technical support for peacekeepers due to go to Darfur region, but warned Khartoum of possible further sanctions if it failed to make "necessary changes".

Critics have attempted to shame China into acting by linking the Darfur crisis to next year's summer Olympics in the Chinese capital. Beijing was particularly stung by an open letter from actress Mia Farrow, who said Steven Spielberg, who is co-directing the opening ceremonies with top Chinese director Zhang Yimou, risks earning comparisons with Nazi film-maker Leni Riefenstahl.

Mia Farrow and Cate Blanchett were among the celebrities who released a letter focusing on the murder and rape of Darfur's women.

China has changed its tone in recent months and said it was willing to play a more constructive role in Darfur by offering to provide more aid to victims.

Beijing has been seen as the main opponent on the Security Council to Western moves for sanctions, warning that they could be counterproductive.

China's 315 military engineers and a medical unit will be deployed to a UN force to implement initial stages of the "Annan" peace plan, which involves bolstering African Union peacekeepers already in Darfur.

China regularly bemoans the fact that it gets scant attention for its international peacekeeping work. Altogether, China has sent close to 8,100 military personnel on 17 UN peacekeeping missions since 1990. Currently, there are 1,650 Chinese officers and troops serving on UN missions in places such as the Democratic Republic of Congo, Liberia, Lebanon and southern Sudan.

Clifford Coonan

Clifford Coonan

Clifford Coonan, an Irish Times contributor, spent 15 years reporting from Beijing