KEVIN MOWLAM: Kevin Ingram Nowlan, who died on January 5th, was associated in one way or another with the physical planning system in Ireland for over 60 years. As he wrote himself in 1988, he had the peculiar experience of being involved in the formulation of the 1963 Act, helping to operate it as a local official, teaching it at university postgraduate level and wrestling with it later still as a consultant.
Born in Dublin in 1910, where his father was manager of Glasnevin Cemetery and lived in the manager's house, Clareville, he was educated at Belvedere College, won an entrance scholarship to UCD in 1929, and studied science and engineering. He graduated B.Sc and BE (civil) with first-class honours in June 1932, also winning the Pierce Malone scholarship.
He joined the firm of Nicholas O'Dwyer and Partners later that year and, in the following four years, worked on the planning of various water and sewerage schemes in Sligo, Waterford, Monaghan, Cavan, Laois, Longford and Cork. He was resident engineer on the Sligo water supply scheme in 1933.
While based in Sligo, he met Nora Harrington, the daughter of a Kildare farmer, businessman and international cricketer, whom he was to marry in 1937. The couple lived initially at Castlewarden before building a house at Brownsbarn near Clondalkin, where their five children were reared.
Nowlan was appointed assistant county engineer with Dublin County Council in November 1936. His work on water supply, sewerage disposal, roads and other services led to an interest in creating a system for co-ordinating the provision of infrastructure and in the study of town planning.
He became a member by examination of the Royal Town Planning Institute, London, in 1939, thus becoming one of the first qualified town planners in Ireland.
He became assistant county planning officer for Co Dublin in July 1938 and was subsequently planning officer, exercising planning control functions and preparing the first local development plans for areas of the county in the 1940s.
Realising that town planning involved legal issues as well as design and services, he studied for his BCL in the King's Inns and was called to the Bar.
The establishment of a unified planning office for Dublin city and Dublin county saw Nowlan emerging as deputy planning officer, serving both city and county authorities.
The rapid growth of Dublin in the late 1950s and early 1960s, the growing pace of urbanisation elsewhere and the deficiencies in the 1934 and 1939 Planning Acts (which were fully operated in only a few areas outside Dublin) influenced the minister for local government, Neil Blaney, to draw up a complete new planning framework which eventually became law as the Local Government (Planning and Development) Act, 1963.
Nowlan was seconded temporarily to the Custom House and played a major role in framing the large body of complex regulations required to bring the new system into full operation in 1964.
Later, concerned about the absence of sufficient skilled town planners to operate the legislation, he was persuaded to resign and to take on the task of setting up the first Irish school of town planning at UCD.
In 1986, a full chair of regional and urban planning was set up and he was appointed as first professor. Most of the senior town planners in Ireland today passed through his tutelage.
On retirement from UCD, rather than devote himself entirely to his beloved gardening, he set out to write a textbook which would "make a little easier and, it is hoped, a little more effective, the administration of planning legislation".
His Guide to the Planning Acts was published by the Incorporated Law Society in 1978. A second and more comprehensive work, A Guide to Planning Legislation in the Republic of Ireland, followed in 1988. These books became essential companions to all town planners and planning lawyers.
His beloved wife, Nora, passed away suddenly in 1969 but he was fortunate to meet Mary Reid, whom he married in 1971.
A practical and quiet man, some saw him as an academic, some as the most experienced town planner in Ireland - but for his family he was friend, adviser, father and companion.
Kevin Ingram Nowlan: born November 2nd, 1910, died January 5th 2003