ALMOST ONE in five Americans believes Barack Obama is a Muslim, according to a new poll – despite his public statements about his Christian faith.
The survey by the Pew Research Centre found 18 per cent now say the US president is a Muslim, up from 11 per cent in March 2009.
Only about one-third of adults (34 per cent) say Mr Obama is a Christian, down sharply from 48 per cent in 2009. Forty-three per cent say they do not know Mr Obama’s religion.
The survey was completed in early August, before Mr Obama’s comments about the proposed construction of a mosque near the former site of the World Trade Center, which have landed him in political hot water.
The president said he believes Muslims have the right to build an Islamic centre there, but refrained from stating whether or not it should be built, two blocks from Ground Zero. The issue has become charged ahead of congressional races in November, with Republicans accusing Mr Obama of being out of touch with mainstream America.
The Pew Research Centre noted the belief that Mr Obama is a Muslim has increased most sharply among Republicans, (up 14 points) since 2009, especially conservative Republicans (up 16 points). But the number of independents who say Mr Obama is a Muslim has also increased significantly (up eight points). There has been little change in the number of Democrats who say Mr Obama is a Muslim, but fewer Democrats now say he is a Christian.
The White House is concerned that beliefs about Mr Obama’s religion are linked to political judgments about him. Those who say he is a Muslim overwhelmingly disapprove of his job performance, while a majority of those who think he is a Christian approve of it. Those unsure of Mr Obama’s religion are about evenly divided regarding his performance.
The White House blamed “misinformation campaigns” by the president’s opponents.
“While the president has been diligent and personally committed to his own Christian faith, there’s certainly folks who are intent on spreading falsehoods about him and his values and beliefs,” Mr Obama’s faith adviser, Joshua DuBois, told the Washington Post.
Pew analysts attribute the findings to attacks by his opponents and Mr Obama’s limited attendance at religious services, in contrast with George Bush and Bill Clinton. Andrew Kohut, the Pew Research Centre’s director, said the confusion partly reflected “the intensification of negative views about Obama among his critics”. Alan Cooperman, the Pew Forum’s associate director for research, said that with the public hearing little about Mr Obama’s religion, “maybe there’s more possibility for other people to make suggestions that the president is this or he’s really that or he’s really a Muslim”.
Mr Obama is the Christian son of a Kenyan, Barack Obama snr. Mr Obama snr was raised a Muslim. Between the ages of six and 10, Mr Obama jnr lived in predominantly Muslim Indonesia with his mother and Indonesian stepfather.
During the election campaign, right-wing commentators such as Rush Limbaugh used his full name, Barack Hussein Obama, in an attempt to portray him as somehow un-American. Right-wingers also spread the false allegation that Mr Obama had attended a madrassa in Indonesia.