Rimbaud by Graham Robb (Picador, £20 in UK)

For many years the biography by Enid Starkie was considered the final word on Rimbaud, though it focused largely on the early…

For many years the biography by Enid Starkie was considered the final word on Rimbaud, though it focused largely on the early years and the dangerous liaison with Verlaine - that is to say, on Rimbaud's brief career as a poet. That was cut short voluntarily when he forswore literature and went to Africa as a trader and semi-smuggler in the kind of steamy milieu familiar from Conrad's novels. The remaining 19 years of his life have generally been regarded as anti-climax and failure, but Graham Robb shows that Rimbaud was in fact a fairly astute, tough businessman and well able to cope with the colonial way of life. Eventually a growth on his knee which turned out to be cancerous drove him home to a French hospital, where he was operated on but could not be saved. Literary fame was largely posthumous. A good corrective to previous accounts.