TENSIONS WITHIN the world’s most powerful media family were dramatically laid bare last night when Elisabeth Murdoch set out her own vision of media leadership, emphasising humanity over profit and criticising her father’s News Corporation for operating with an absence of values.
Giving the keynote MacTaggart address at the MediaGuardian Edinburgh International Television Festival, Rupert Murdoch’s second daughter also explicitly contradicted her brother James, chose to praise the BBC, and argued that the Olympics experience demonstrates that television is a force for storytelling rather than a route to political power.
Speaking in public for the first time about the phone-hacking affair, which prompted her to fall out with her brother a year ago, Ms Murdoch said News Corp had to ask “significant and difficult questions about how some behaviours fell so far short of its values” in the wake of what happened.
She said the lesson from the affair was that any organisation needed to “discuss, affirm and institutionalise a rigorous set of values based on an explicit statement of purpose” – in contrast to News Corp’s traditional mode of governance based on executives second-guessing what Rupert would do.
The cri de coeur from the 44-year-old, who runs Shine Television, the News Corp-owned maker of programmes such as Masterchef and Merlin, will be interpreted as a bid for power at her father’s company – although her friends insisted she had no such desire.
Ms Murdoch took aim at her younger brother James in an extended passage that referred to his own controversial MacTaggart lecture given three years ago.
That speech ended with James – weeks before the Sun switched to the Conservatives – observing that “the only reliable, durable and perpetual guarantor of independence is profit”. Ms Murdoch said that while loss-making media organisations had their independence “massively challenged”, her brother’s statement nevertheless “left something out”.
Making little effort to soften the rift with her younger brother, she added: “Profit without purpose is a recipe for disaster.” In marked contrast to the dry economic rhetoric preferred by both her father and brother, she said people needed to “reject the idea that money is the only effective measure of all things or that the free market is the only sorting mechanism” and that “the absence of purpose” could be “one of the most dangerous own goals for capitalism and for freedom”.
Her speech contained few references to her father’s newspapers, but in a paragraph that referred to the Leveson inquiry into newspaper ethics, she said that “an unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions” meant that it was “very difficult to argue for the right outcome, which must be the fierce protection of a free press and light touch media regulation”.
There was conspicuous praise for the BBC, which frequently airs Shine programmes, in marked contrast to her father and brother.
“Let me put it on the record that I am a current supporter of the BBC’s universal licence fee [paid by everyone in the UK who watches television],” Ms Murdoch said. She also praised outgoing director general Mark Thompson for working collaboratively across the television industry. Three years ago, James Murdoch accused the BBC of expansionist plans that had “a chilling effect” on the rest of the British media, but his sister’s only critical observation about the national broadcaster was that the incoming director general had “to demonstrate how efficiently that funding is being spent on actual content on behalf of the licence fee payers”.
While there was no shortage of criticism for her brother, there was praise for one Murdoch, her father. “My dad had the vision, the will and the sense of purpose to challenge the old world order on behalf of the people,” she said, before adding: “But back even then, I understood we were in pursuit of a greater good, a belief in better.” – (Guardian service)