Editor who saw the need to bear personal witness

Michael Kelly: Michael Kelly (46), the Atlantic Monthly's editor-at-large and Washington Post columnist who abandoned the safety…

Michael Kelly: Michael Kelly (46), the Atlantic Monthly's editor-at-large and Washington Post columnist who abandoned the safety of editorial offices to cover the war in Iraq, was killed in a Humvee accident while travelling with the US army's 3rd Infantry Division.

Kelly, the first American journalist killed in the war, had also served as editor of the New Republic and National Journal. But his decision to join up with US forces marked a return to his reporting roots, since he covered the first Persian Gulf War as a magazine freelancer and turned his observations into a book, Martyrs Day. Kelly's death was the first among the 600 correspondents participating in the Pentagon's embedding program.

He was quoted in the New York Times just four days before his death as saying that he and other reporters enlisted in the Pentagon programme because "there was a real sense after the last Gulf war that witness had been lost. The people in the military care about that history a great deal, because it is their history."

Kelly is credited with revitalising the respected but sometimes dull Atlantic, which won three national magazine awards last year and carried many high-profile cover stories, including a three-part series on the clean-up of the World Trade Centre site. Kelly stepped down as editor last autumn and also planned to write a book about the history of the steel industry.

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As a columnist, Kelly was a caustic conservative who was merciless in his criticism of Bill Clinton and Al Gore and was generally supportive of President Bush, especially on foreign policy. In 1997, New Republic owner Martin Peretz, a close friend of Gore, fired Kelly as the magazine's editor over his continuing attacks on the Clinton administration.

Kelly is survived by his wife, Madelyn, and two sons, Tom (6) and Jack (3).

He grew up on Capitol Hill, the son of Thomas Kelly, a reporter for the now-defunct Washington Daily News. His mother is Marguerite Kelly, author of a syndicated column called Family Almanac.

"I had always wanted to be a newspaper reporter, because I admired him most in the world," Kelly once told the Boston Globe about his father. "Still do."

Kelly began his career as a reporter at the Cincinnati Post and the Baltimore Sun. He later worked for the New York Times and the New Yorker.

Kelly's last column was published by The Post yesterday. It began:

"Near the crest of the bridge across the Euphrates that Task Force 3-69 Armor of the 1st Brigade of the 3rd Infantry Division seized yesterday afternoon was a body that lay twisted from its fall.

"He had been an old man - poor, not a regular soldier - judging from his clothes. He was lying on his back, not far from one of several burning skeletons of the small trucks that Saddam Hussein's willing and unwilling irregulars employed.

"The tanks and Bradleys and Humvees and bulldozers and rocket launchers and all the rest of the massive stuff that makes up the US army on the march, rumbled past him, pushing on."

Michael Kelly: born 1957; died April 3rd, 2003.